Discovering Benaras in 4 days: A Spiritual and Cultural Journey

Benaras, also known as Varanasi or Kashi, is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. Nestled along the banks of the sacred Ganges River, this city is a vibrant mix of spirituality, culture, and history. Its ancient ghats, temples, and streets are filled with a unique charm that attracts pilgrims, spiritual seekers, and tourists alike. Over four days, you can immerse yourself in its sacred energy, explore its hidden corners, and witness the magic of daily life by the Ganges.

A Brief History of Benaras

Benaras holds a deep connection with Hinduism, considered one of the holiest cities where devotees come to seek liberation, or moksha. It is believed that anyone who dies in Varanasi achieves salvation. The city is also deeply connected to Buddhism, as it was here in nearby Sarnath that Buddha gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment.

The winding streets of Benaras are a testament to its rich cultural history. Temples, ashrams, and ancient buildings stand as symbols of India’s timeless spiritual journey. For centuries, Benaras has been a center of learning, music, and culture, with luminaries like Kabir, Tulsidas, and Ravi Shankar calling it home.

Best time to visit Benaras

The best time to visit Benaras (Varanasi) is from October to March, during the winter and early spring months. The weather is pleasant and perfect for exploring the city’s ghats, temples, and other attractions. During this period, you can also experience significant festivals like Diwali (October/November), Maha Shivaratri (February/March), and Dev Deepawali (November). Dev Deepawali, celebrated on Kartik Purnima, is particularly special, as the ghats are illuminated with thousands of oil lamps, creating a breathtaking sight along the Ganges. This season allows visitors to enjoy both the pleasant climate and the cultural richness of Benaras.

How to Reach Benaras

By Air

Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport (VAR) in Varanasi is well connected to major Indian cities like Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, and Bengaluru. From the airport, the city center is a 30-minute drive by taxi or private car.

By Train

Varanasi Junction (BSB) is one of the most important railway stations in India, with regular trains from almost every part of the country, including the major metros.

By Road

Varanasi is well connected to nearby cities like Lucknow (320 km), Patna (250 km), and Allahabad (120 km) via the National Highway network. You can easily hire a taxi or hop on a state-run bus.

Getting Around Benaras

Auto-Rickshaws and E-Rickshaws

These are the most convenient ways to navigate through the narrow lanes of the city and move between ghats. Auto-rickshaws are affordable and available throughout the city.

Cycle Rickshaws

For short distances and narrow lanes, cycle rickshaws are ideal. They’re slower but offer a great way to experience the local life.

Boats

Boat rides along the Ganges are a must-do in Benaras. Whether it’s early morning to watch the sunrise or in the evening during the Ganga Aarti, hiring a boat is an experience like no other.

Walking

Much of Benaras, especially around the ghats and temples, is best explored on foot. Walking allows you to soak in the details, from ancient temples to hidden eateries and street-side vendors.

Where to Stay in Benaras

During our trip, we stayed in a cozy Airbnb near Assi Ghat, which gave us easy access to the ghats and temples, while also providing a quiet retreat from the bustling city streets. The proximity to Assi Ghat allowed us to enjoy the early morning Ganga Aarti and nearby eateries with ease.

Other Options:

Luxury Options

• BrijRama Palace: A stunning heritage hotel located right on the river, offering views of the Ganges and unparalleled luxury.

• Taj Nadesar Palace: A serene property away from the city’s hustle, offering royal hospitality.

Mid-Range Hotels

• Palace on Ganges: Overlooking Assi Ghat, this is a great option for those who want a heritage stay without breaking the bank.

• Hotel Alka: A budget-friendly option that offers Ganges views and a comfortable stay.

Budget Stays

• Zostel Varanasi: A hostel ideal for backpackers, offering clean dorm rooms and a lively atmosphere.

• Stops Hostel: Another popular choice among young travelers, located close to the ghats and the main attractions.

Itinerary

Day 1: Arrival and Evening Aarti

Upon arriving in Benaras, check in to your hotel, rest for a while, and then begin your trip.

We took an e-rickshaw from Assi Ghat to Godowlia Chauraha. From Godowlia Chauraha, began walking towards Manikarnika Ghat, which is approximately 1 km away. The walk took us through the bustling streets, giving us a chance to witness local life up close.While walking, indulge in delicious street food snack at Neelu Kachori, famous for its crispy kachoris, to refuel for the rest of the day.

Manikarnika Ghat and Temples:

• Manikarnika Ghat: One of the most sacred cremation sites in India, it symbolizes the cycle of life and death.

• Manikarnika Kund: A sacred well believed to have been created by Lord 

Vishnu.

• Tarakeshwar Temple: A temple where devotees believe Lord Shiva grants liberation (moksha) to departed.

• Nepali Temple: Near Manikarnika Ghat, this small temple, made of wood and inspired by Nepalese architecture, offers a serene, peaceful atmosphere.

In the evening, head to Dashashwamedh Ghat to witness the mesmerising Ganga Aarti, a ritual that honours the sacred river. The Aarti usually starts at 6:30 PM in winterand 5:30 PM in summer. You can enjoy the Aarti from a boat on the river for a unique experience or find a spot to sit on the ghat itself.

• Tip: Make sure to arrive at least 1 hour before the Aarti starts to secure a good place for viewing, as the ghats can get quite crowded during the ceremony.

After the Aarti, enjoy the famous Varanasi delicacy, Malaiyyo, a frothy milk dessert, available in the local streets.After a satisfying day, head back to Assi Ghat for a peaceful evening and dine at Palace on the Ganges

Day 2: Temples and Sacred Sites

Start your day at Assi Ghat, where you can witness the sunrise and attend the morning aarti(5.30 am in summer season and 6.30 am in winter season), creating a truly spiritual experience.

After attending aarti,enjoy a two-hour boat ride along the Ganges for approx. ₹2000. While on the boat, listen to the captivating stories from the boatman about the ghats and their significance. In winter, take a moment to feed the Siberian birds that flock to the river. You’ll disembark at Dashashwamedh Ghat to continue your exploration.

Visit the renowned Kashi Vishwanath Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, with a Sugam Darshan ticket costing ₹300. Note that if you hire a panda (priest), there will be an extra charge. You’ll need to submit your smartphone, watch, wallet, and shoes in a locker. In return for the locker submission, you’ll receive a puja thali at no additional cost. The Sugam Darshan will take about 1-2 hours.

After your temple visit, enjoy a delicious brunch at Subah-e-Banaras, known for its local flavors.Explore Sarnath, located just outside the city, where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon. Key places to visit include:

• Dhamek Stupa: A large and significant stupa that marks the spot of Buddha’s first sermon.

• Ashoka Pillar: The ruins of the famous pillar, featuring the iconic lion capital, a symbol of India.

• Sarnath Archaeological Museum: Houses numerous artifacts from the Mauryan and post-Mauryan periods.

• Mulagandha Kuti Vihar: A modern temple adorned with beautiful murals depicting the life of Buddha.

• Chaukhandi Stupa: An ancient stupa that signifies the site where Buddha met his first disciples.

Delight in the local flavors with a selection of chaats and street food specialties at Kashi Chat Bhandar.End your day with a satisfying dinner at Theth Banarasi Baati Chokha, where you can enjoy traditional Banarasi cuisine.

Day 3: Heritage, Temples and Hidden Gems

Start your day by exploring the spiritual richness of Varanasi. Book an e-rickshaw to visit iconic temples such as:

• Sankat Mochan Temple: Dedicated to Lord Hanuman, this temple is a significant pilgrimage site for devotees.

• Tulsi Manas Temple: Built in a modern style, this temple is dedicated to Lord Rama and is famous for its beautiful marble carvings and inscriptions from the Ramayana.

• Durga Mata Temple: Known for its striking architecture and vibrant atmosphere, this temple is dedicated to Goddess Durga.

 After temple hopping, visit the expansive campus of Banaras Hindu University, one of Asia’s largest universities, known for its beautiful architecture and vibrant atmosphere.In the evening, explore Ramnagar Fort, the ancestral home of the Maharaja of Varanasi. The fort offers a glimpse into the region’s royal history and beautiful views of the Ganges at sunset.

End your day on a lighter note with wood-fired pizzas at Pizza Vaatika Café, a popular spot known for its cozy ambiance and delicious food.

Day 4: Wrapping Up

Start your day early by taking an e-rickshaw to Kal Bhairav Temple. Visiting this powerful temple dedicated to the fierce form of Lord Shiva in the morning will help you escape the crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.

If time permits after your visit to Kal Bhairav Temple, take a peaceful stroll along Namo Ghat, a newly developed ghat that offers serene views of the Ganges. Enjoy the tranquil atmosphere before your departure.

After soaking in the vibrant energy of Benaras and making lasting memories, head back to the airport for your journey home.

Final Thoughts

Benaras is not just a city; it’s an experience that touches the soul. From the sacred ghats to the bustling streets, every corner has a story to tell. Whether you’re seeking spiritual enlightenment or just a glimpse of the rich cultural tapestry of India, Varanasi offers something special. This 4-day itinerary provides a mix of both the well-known and hidden gems, ensuring you leave the city with memories that last a lifetime.